Michigan’s Food Assistance Program (FAP), often called food stamps, helps low-income families and individuals purchase groceries. Benefits are loaded monthly onto a Bridge Card, similar to a debit card, accepted at most grocery stores and markets. While there are some restrictions on eligible purchases, FAP provides crucial support for Michigan residents facing food insecurity.
Who Qualifies for Food Stamps in Michigan?
Eligibility for Michigan Food Stamps depends on household size, monthly income, and sometimes assets. “Household” includes everyone living together and sharing meals. Children under 22 living at home are typically part of their parents’ FAP household.
Income and Asset Limits for Michigan FAP
Generally, household income must be at or below 200% of the federal poverty level. However, certain expenses like child support or medical costs for disabled or elderly household members are considered when determining eligibility. Some households may also need to meet asset limits, which include cash and property. For detailed information on income and asset limits, consult the official Michigan Department of Health and Human Services (MDHHS) resources.
Immigration Status Requirements
At least one household member must be a U.S. citizen or have qualifying immigrant status to be eligible for Michigan food stamps. Ineligible immigration status of some household members doesn’t necessarily disqualify the entire household. MDHHS provides specific information on eligible immigration statuses.
College Students and Michigan Food Stamps
College students in Michigan might qualify for FAP if they meet specific criteria. Students aged 18-49 enrolled at least half-time in a post-secondary program must also:
- Receive cash assistance (like Family Independence Program or FIP)
- Be enrolled in a special state-sponsored higher education program
- Be physically or mentally unable to work
- Work at least 20 hours per week and be paid
- Be self-employed, work 20+ hours weekly, and earn at least federal minimum wage
- Participate in an on-the-job training or federally funded work-study program
- Provide primary care for a household member under six or between six and eleven if adequate childcare isn’t available (allowing for school and 20+ hours of work/work-study).
- Be a single parent enrolled full-time with a dependent child under 12.
Contact your local MDHHS office or a legal aid organization for clarification on student eligibility.
Food Assistance for Homeless Individuals in Michigan
Homeless individuals in Michigan may be eligible for expedited FAP benefits, meaning applications are processed within seven days. A permanent address isn’t required; shelters can be used as an address. Bridge Cards can be picked up at MDHHS or mailed to shelters, churches, or trusted friends. Even if a shelter provides meals, individuals can still use FAP to purchase nutritious foods that don’t require cooking or pre-packaged meals from grocery stores. Lacking a driver’s license or ID doesn’t automatically disqualify applicants; consult shelter staff or legal aid for assistance.
Applying for Michigan Food Stamps
Apply for FAP online through the MI Bridges website or in person at a local MDHHS office. Downloading and completing the application form beforehand can streamline the process. Applications are typically processed within 30 days, unless expedited services apply.
You’ll need to provide documentation such as birth certificate, Social Security card, state ID, driver’s license, or passport, along with proof of income and expenses (bank statements, lease agreements). A MDHHS specialist will schedule a conference to review your application and discuss your rights. The online Food Stamp Calculator can provide a benefit estimate.
Authorizing Representatives for FAP Applications
You can designate an authorized representative to apply for or manage your FAP benefits. Household members can be any age; non-household members must be 18 or older. This individual can complete the application, attend interviews, and provide necessary information to MDHHS. Choose someone trustworthy with full knowledge of your household’s finances. Designate a representative within the application or use Form 247 if already receiving benefits. You can revoke authorization in writing at any time.
Emergency Food Assistance in Michigan
Expedited FAP benefits are available for households meeting specific criteria:
- Gross monthly income of $150 or less and less than $100 in cash/savings
- Gross monthly income plus cash/savings less than monthly housing and utility costs
- Migrant or seasonal workers between jobs with less than $100 in cash/savings
- Homelessness
MDHHS must process expedited applications within seven days, even without complete documentation. However, providing all required information is crucial for continued benefits. While benefits are issued on the seventh day, delays can occur. Contact your caseworker or local legal aid if you experience delays.
Using Your Michigan Bridge Card
Approved applicants receive a Bridge Card, used like a debit card at most grocery stores. Restrictions apply to eligible purchases. Call 888-678-8914 to order a replacement card. The Double Up Food Bucks program provides extra funds for Michigan-grown fruits and vegetables at participating farmers markets.
Authorizing Others to Use Your Bridge Card
While you can request a separate Bridge Card for an authorized representative, never share your own card or PIN. The representative’s card will display both names and “ARFS,” indicating its purpose. This card and a separate PIN will be mailed to you, not the representative.
Reporting Changes to MDHHS
Report any changes in household size, income, or assets (if applicable) to MDHHS within 10 days. Failure to report changes can result in benefit reduction or suspension. Report changes online via MI Bridges, by phone at 888-642-7434, or using DHS Form-2240.
Retroactive Benefits for Wrongful Termination or Reduction
If your benefits are wrongfully terminated or reduced, you might be eligible for retroactive benefits to compensate for the loss. Contact your caseworker or request a hearing using the Do-It-Yourself MDHHS Hearing Request tool. Fax, mail, or deliver the request in person, ensuring you retain proof of submission. Consult local legal aid for assistance with retroactive benefits.
