The Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP), often called food stamps, helps low-income individuals and families purchase groceries for a healthy diet. Eligibility for SNAP benefits depends on meeting specific income requirements, which vary based on household size.
SNAP benefits are loaded onto an Electronic Benefits Transfer (EBT) card, similar to a debit card, and can be used at authorized grocery stores and farmers markets. These benefits can be used to purchase eligible food items like fruits, vegetables, meat, poultry, fish, dairy products, bread, cereals, and snacks. Seeds and plants intended for food production in a home garden are also eligible for purchase with SNAP benefits.
SNAP benefits cannot be used to purchase non-food items such as tobacco, alcohol, pet food, cleaning supplies, or hot foods prepared for immediate consumption. Additionally, SNAP cannot be used to pay for existing food bills or debts.
Most adults between the ages of 18 and 59 without dependents are limited to receiving SNAP benefits for three months within a three-year period. However, this limitation can be waived if the individual works or participates in a training program for at least 20 hours per week, or meets certain exemptions such as having a disability or being pregnant. Senior citizens (60 and older) and individuals with disabilities may qualify for simplified application processes and extended certification periods.
Income limits for SNAP eligibility are based on the Federal Poverty Level (FPL) and are adjusted annually. Generally, gross monthly income cannot exceed 130% of the FPL for the household size. Net income, calculated after deducting allowable expenses such as housing and childcare costs, is also considered.
| Family size | Maximum monthly income |
|---|---|
| 1 | $ 2,005 |
| 2 | $ 2,712 |
| 3 | $ 3,419 |
| 4 | $ 4,125 |
| 5 | $ 4,832 |
| For each additional person, add: | $ 707 |
This table illustrates the maximum gross monthly income allowed for different household sizes to qualify for SNAP benefits. These figures are subject to change and may vary slightly by state. It’s important to consult your local SNAP agency for the most up-to-date information.
In addition to income limits, most able-bodied adults between 16 and 59 are required to meet work requirements to maintain SNAP eligibility. These requirements may include registering for work, actively seeking employment, participating in job training programs, or accepting suitable employment offers. Specific work requirements can vary by state and individual circumstances.
| Family size | Monthly SNAP amount |
|---|---|
| 1 | $291 |
| 2 | $535 |
| 3 | $766 |
| 4 | $973 |
| 5 | $1,155 |
| 6 | $1,386 |
| 7 | $1,532 |
| 8 | $1,751 |
| For each additional person, add: | $219 |
This table shows the maximum monthly SNAP benefit allotments for different household sizes. Actual benefit amounts may vary based on household income, expenses, and state-specific regulations. It’s crucial to remember that these are maximum allotments, and individual benefit amounts may be lower. Contact your local SNAP office for a personalized benefit calculation.
Individuals and families interested in applying for SNAP benefits should contact their local SNAP agency or visit the official USDA Food and Nutrition Service website for more information and application instructions. Language assistance and accommodations for individuals with disabilities are available.
