Ordering food in Spanish is a skill that will significantly enhance your experiences, whether traveling through Spanish-speaking countries or simply wanting to impress at your favorite local restaurant. This guide from larosafoods.com provides essential phrases, vocabulary, and tips to confidently navigate dining scenarios in Spanish. Unlock a world of culinary adventures and savor authentic dishes with ease. This article explores Spanish dining etiquette, common phrases, and regional food vocabulary.
1. Setting the Scene: Greetings and Seating
Knowing how to greet the staff and request a table is the first step to a pleasant dining experience.
1. 1 Basic Greetings
Just like in English, the greeting you use depends on the time of day.
- Buenos días: Good morning
- Buenas tardes: Good afternoon
- Buenas noches: Good evening/Good night
- Buenas: A slightly informal greeting suitable for any time of day, commonly used in Colombia and Venezuela.
1. 2 Requesting a Table
Here are some phrases to use when asking for a table:
Phrase | English Translation |
---|---|
(Una) mesa para __ persona(s), por favor. | A table for __ people, please. |
Disculpe, ¿Podemos elegir donde sentarnos? | Excuse me, can we choose where to sit? |
Tiene una mesa libre? | Do you have a free table? |
Estamos buscando una mesa para [number] personas | We are looking for a table for [number] people |
1. 3 Phrases the Waiter Might Use
The staff might greet you with:
Phrase | English Translation |
---|---|
Bienvenido(a)s a… | Welcome to… |
Por favor, tome(n) asiento. | Please, take a seat. |
Permítame llevarlo(s) a su mesa. | Let me walk you to your table. |
¿Cuántos son? | How many are in your party? |
¿Tiene reservación? | Do you have a reservation? |
2. Quenching Your Thirst: Ordering Drinks
Ordering drinks is usually the next step after you are seated.
2. 1 Common Questions from the Waiter
- ¿Qué le(s) traigo de tomar?: What can I bring you to drink?
- ¿Desea(n) algo de tomar?: Would you like something to drink?
- ¿Qué va(n) a tomar?: What are you going to drink?
2. 2 Phrases for Ordering Drinks
- ¿Qué bebidas tiene?: What drinks do you have?
- Quisiera / Me gustaría un(a)…, por favor: I would like a… please (formal)
- Tráigame / Tráeme un(a)…, si es tan amable / por favor: Bring me a…, if you please
- ¿Me traería…?: Could you bring me…?
- Un vaso de…(agua, leche etc.), por favor: A glass of…(water, milk etc.) please
- Una botella de…por favor: A bottle of…, please
- Para mí, [drink]: For me, [drink]
2. 3 Typical Beverages
Beverage | Spanish |
---|---|
Coffee | Café |
Coffee with milk | Café con leche |
Black coffee | Café negro / solo |
Water | Agua |
Bottled water | Agua mineral |
Sparkling water | Agua con gas |
Soft drink, soda | Refresco |
Lemonade | Limonada |
Orangeade | Naranjada |
Iced tea | Té helado |
Hot cocoa | Chocolate caliente |
Tonic water | Tónica |
Milk | Leche |
(Fruit) juice | Jugo, zumo de… (fruta) |
Milkshake | Batido |
Beer | Cerveza |
Wine | Vino |
Red Wine | Vino Tinto |
White Wine | Vino Blanco |
Rosé Wine | Vino Rosado |
Rum | Ron |
Whiskey | Güisqui |
Cocktail | Cóctel |
Champagne | Champán |
Draft Beer | Cerveza de barril |
Iced Coffee | Café con hielo |
Natural Juice | Jugo natural |
Horchata | Horchata |
2. 4 Important Note
Some phrases might sound rude when directly translated to English. Always include “por favor” (please) to maintain politeness.
3. The Main Event: Ordering Food
Once you are ready to order, here’s how to navigate the process.
3. 1 Phrases the Waiter Might Use
- Aquí tiene el menú/carta: Here is the menu.
- ¿Le(s) puedo tomar su orden?: Can I take your order?
- ¿Desea ordenar?: Would you like to order?
- ¿Que desea(n) comer? / ¿Qué va a comer?: What would you like to eat?
- ¿Podría hacerle(s) una sugerencia?: Could I offer a suggestion?
- Le recomiendo probar…: I recommend you to try…
- ¿Con qué lo/la quiere?: What do you want it with?
- ¿Cómo lo/la quiere?: How do you want it?
- El combo número ___ lleva ___ y ___: Set number ___ includes ___ and ___
- ¡Buen provecho: Enjoy your meal!
- ¿Algo para tomar antes de ordenar?: Something to drink before ordering?
3. 2 Phrases for Ordering Food
- ¿Me podría mostrar el menú? Por favor: Can you show me the menu? Please
- ¿Cuál es la especialidad de la casa?: What is the restaurant’s specialty?
- ¿Qué me/nos puede recomendar?: What can you recommend me/us?
- ¿Qué trae este platillo/plato?: What does this dish include?
- ¿Hay algún combo disponible?: Is there any set available?
- Para empezar me gustaría…: To start I would like…
- Quisiera un/una…: I would like…
- Quiero un/una…: I want…
- Prefiero un/una…: I prefer…
- ¿Me/nos traes un/una…?: Will you bring me/us a…?
- Pediré / ordenaré este plato: I will order this dish
- No he(mos) decidido aún, estoy/estamos en eso: I/we haven’t decided yet, I/we am/are working on that
- Soy vegetariano(a): I am vegetarian
- Soy vegano(a): I am vegan
- Tengo alergia a [food]: I am allergic to [food]
- Sin [ingredient], por favor: Without [ingredient], please
3. 3 Common Dishes
Dish | Spanish |
---|---|
Chicken | Pollo |
Roast chicken | Pollo asado |
Fried chicken | Pollo frito |
Chicken parm | Pollo a la parmesana |
Fish | Pescado |
Fish fillet | Filete de pescado |
Shrimps | Camarones |
Steak | Bistec |
Stewed meat | Carne Guisada |
Chop | Chuleta |
Veal, beef | Ternera |
Plain rice | Arroz blanco |
Mashed potatoes | Puré de papas |
French fries | Papas fritas |
Sauté potatoes | Papas salteadas |
Vegetable soup | Sopa de verduras |
Paella | Paella |
Gazpacho | Gazpacho |
Enchiladas | Enchiladas |
Arepas | Arepas |
Ceviche | Ceviche |
Tacos | Tacos |
3. 4 Preparation Styles
- Asado(a): Roasted
- Frito(a): Fried
- A la plancha: Grilled
- Crudo(a): Raw
- Al horno: Baked
- Hervido: Boiled
- Empanizado: Breaded
3. 5 Asking About Ingredients and Preparation
- ¿Cómo está preparado este plato?: How is this dish prepared?
- ¿Qué ingredientes lleva?: What ingredients does it have?
- ¿Es picante?: Is it spicy?
- ¿Tiene frutos secos?: Does it contain nuts?
4. Dietary Needs and Preferences
Communicating your dietary restrictions ensures a satisfying and safe dining experience.
4. 1 Common Dietary Restrictions
Restriction | Spanish |
---|---|
Vegetarian | Soy vegetariano/vegetariana |
Vegan | Soy vegano/vegana |
Gluten-free | Sin gluten |
Nut allergy | Tengo alergia a los frutos secos |
Dairy-free | Sin lactosa |
Shellfish allergy | Tengo alergia a los mariscos |
4. 2 Phrases for Specific Needs
- ¿Tienen opciones vegetarianas/veganas?: Do you have vegetarian/vegan options?
- ¿Este plato contiene gluten/lactosa/nueces?: Does this dish contain gluten/lactose/nuts?
- Puedo ver la lista de ingredientes?: Can I see the list of ingredients?
- Preparo sin [ingredient], por favor: Prepared without [ingredient], please.
4. 3 Navigating Cultural Differences
- Be aware that the understanding of vegetarianism and veganism can vary.
- It’s always best to clearly explain what you can and cannot eat.
- Utilize translation apps or cards to help communicate effectively.
5. Finishing Up: Desserts and the Check
Concluding your meal involves ordering dessert and asking for the check.
5. 1 Questions from the Waiter
- ¿Desea(n) un postre?: Would you like a dessert?
- ¿Le(s) puedo ofrecer algo más?: Can I get you anything else?
5. 2 Phrases for Dessert
- ¿Qué postres tienen?: What desserts do you have?
- Quisiera un [dessert], por favor: I would like a [dessert], please.
- ¿Me recomienda algún postre?: Can you recommend a dessert?
5. 3 Typical Desserts
Dessert | Spanish |
---|---|
Ice cream | Helado |
Cake | Pastel/Torta |
Flan | Flan |
Churros | Churros |
Rice pudding | Arroz con leche |
Chocolate mousse | Mousse de chocolate |
5. 4 Requesting the Check
- Disculpe, (tráigame) la cuenta, por favor: Excuse me, (bring me) the check, please
- ¿Me puede traer la cuenta?: Can you bring me the check?
- La cuenta, por favor: The check, please.
- ¿Aceptan tarjetas de crédito?: Do you accept credit cards?
- ¿Se puede pagar con tarjeta?: Can I pay with card?
5. 5 Other Useful Phrases
- Sobró mucho. ¿Me/nos podría poner esto para llevar? Por favor: There’s a lot left over, could I get this to go? please?
- ¿Puedo tener una bolsa para llevar, por favor?: Can I have a to-go bag, please?
- Gracias por todo: Thank you for everything.
- Todo estuvo delicioso: Everything was delicious.
6. Mastering Restaurant Lingo
Understanding these terms will improve your dining experiences.
6. 1 Common Restaurant Terms
Term | Spanish |
---|---|
Menu | Menú/Carta |
Waiter/Waitress | Camarero/Camarera |
Table | Mesa |
Reservation | Reservación |
Tip | Propina |
Appetizer | Aperitivo/Entrante |
Main course | Plato principal |
Side dish | Guarnición |
Today’s special | El plato del día |
6. 2 Understanding Menu Sections
- Entrantes/Aperitivos: Appetizers
- Platos Principales: Main Courses
- Guarniciones: Side Dishes
- Postres: Desserts
- Bebidas: Drinks
6. 3 Essential Verbs
- Pedir: To order/ask for
- Ordenar: To order
- Comer: To eat
- Beber: To drink
- Probar: To taste/try
- Recomendar: To recommend
7. Regional Food Vocabulary
Exploring regional specialties adds depth to your culinary adventures.
7. 1 Spain
- Tapas: Small savory dishes, often served with drinks
- Paella: Rice dish with seafood, meat, and vegetables
- Gazpacho: Cold tomato-based soup
- Tortilla Española: Spanish omelet with potatoes and onions
- Jamón Ibérico: Iberian cured ham
7. 2 Mexico
- Tacos: Corn or wheat tortillas filled with various ingredients
- Enchiladas: Corn tortillas filled and covered with sauce
- Mole: Rich sauce, often made with chocolate and chili peppers
- Tamales: Steamed corn dough wrapped in corn husks
- Chiles Rellenos: Stuffed chili peppers
7. 3 Argentina
- Asado: Barbecue
- Empanadas: Stuffed pastries
- Milanesa: Breaded cutlet
- Dulce de Leche: Caramel-like spread
- Mate: Traditional caffeinated drink
7. 4 Peru
- Ceviche: Raw fish marinated in citrus juices
- Lomo Saltado: Stir-fried beef with vegetables
- Aji de Gallina: Creamy chicken stew
- Papas a la Huancaína: Potatoes in a creamy cheese sauce
- Causa Rellena: Layered mashed potato dish
8. Navigating Cultural Etiquette
Respecting cultural norms enhances your dining experience.
8. 1 Tipping
- In many Spanish-speaking countries, tipping is not as prevalent as in the United States.
- A 10% tip is generally appreciated for good service.
- In some establishments, a service charge (“servicio”) may already be included in the bill.
8. 2 Table Manners
- Keep your hands above the table, not in your lap.
- It’s polite to wait for everyone to be served before starting to eat.
- Use utensils correctly: fork in the left hand, knife in the right.
- Cutting food into small, manageable pieces is common.
- Avoid resting your elbows on the table.
- Say “Buen provecho” (Enjoy your meal) to others at the table or nearby.
8. 3 Dining Pace
- Dining in Spanish-speaking cultures often involves a more relaxed pace.
- Meals are meant to be enjoyed and savored, so take your time.
- Engage in conversation and enjoy the company of your dining companions.
8. 4 Responding to Offers
- If offered more food or drink, it’s polite to initially decline, even if you want more.
- Accept on the second or third offer to show appreciation.
- Use phrases like “Un poquito más, por favor” (A little more, please) if you do want more.
9. Handling Special Situations
Knowing how to deal with specific situations ensures a smooth dining experience.
9. 1 Addressing Mistakes
- Si hay un error en la orden, diga: “Disculpe, creo que hay un error en mi orden” (Excuse me, I think there is a mistake in my order).
- Sea cortés y claro al explicar el problema.
- Be polite and clear when explaining the problem.
- Por ejemplo: “Pedí pollo asado, pero me trajeron pollo frito” (I ordered roast chicken, but I was brought fried chicken).
- For example: “I ordered roast chicken, but I was brought fried chicken.”
9. 2 Complaining About Food Quality
- Si la comida no es de su agrado, puede decir: “Disculpe, la comida no está muy buena” (Excuse me, the food is not very good).
- Explique el problema con cortesía y detalle.
- Explain the problem politely and in detail.
- Por ejemplo: “La carne está demasiado salada” (The meat is too salty).
- For example: “The meat is too salty.”
9. 3 Asking for Recommendations
- Si no está seguro de qué pedir, pregunte: “¿Qué me recomienda?” (What do you recommend?).
- También puede preguntar: “¿Cuál es el plato más popular?” (What is the most popular dish?).
- You can also ask: “What is the most popular dish?”
- Escuche atentamente la sugerencia del camarero.
- Listen carefully to the waiter’s suggestion.
9. 4 Dealing with Allergies
- Antes de ordenar, informe al camarero sobre sus alergias.
- Before ordering, inform the waiter about your allergies.
- Use la frase: “Soy alérgico a [alimento]” (I am allergic to [food]).
- Use the phrase: “Soy alérgico a [alimento]” (I am allergic to [food]).
- Pregunte si el plato contiene el alérgeno.
- Ask if the dish contains the allergen.
10. Additional Resources and Practice
Continue to improve your Spanish dining skills with these resources.
10. 1 Online Language Learning Platforms
- Duolingo: Offers interactive Spanish lessons, including food and restaurant vocabulary.
- Babbel: Provides structured Spanish courses with real-life scenarios, including ordering food.
- Memrise: Uses flashcards and mnemonics to help you memorize Spanish vocabulary related to food and dining.
10. 2 Language Exchange Partners
- Tandem: Connects you with native Spanish speakers for language exchange.
- HelloTalk: Allows you to chat with native Spanish speakers and practice your language skills.
- ConversationExchange: Helps you find language partners for online or in-person practice.
10. 3 Spanish Cookbooks and Food Blogs
- “The Food of Spain” by Claudia Roden: Offers a comprehensive look at Spanish cuisine and culture.
- “My Mexico City Kitchen” by Gabriela Cámara: Provides authentic Mexican recipes and stories.
- “Laylita’s Recipes”: Features Ecuadorian recipes and cooking tips.
10. 4 Mobile Apps for Food Translation
- Google Translate: Translates words and phrases in real-time using your phone’s camera.
- iTranslate: Offers voice and text translation in multiple languages, including Spanish.
- Papago: Provides translation and interpretation services for various languages, including Spanish.
10. 5 Practice Scenarios
- Role-playing: Practice ordering food in Spanish with a friend or language partner.
- Virtual restaurants: Use online resources to simulate a restaurant experience in Spanish.
- Real-life practice: Visit a local Spanish restaurant and try ordering in Spanish.
- Watching Spanish cooking shows: Immerse yourself in the language and learn new food vocabulary.
By following this comprehensive guide, you’ll be well-equipped to order food in Spanish with confidence and enjoy authentic culinary experiences. ¡Buen provecho!
FAQ: How Do You Order Food in Spanish?
Here are some frequently asked questions to help you further master ordering food in Spanish.
1. What is the most polite way to ask for a table in Spanish?
The most polite way to ask for a table is “(Una) mesa para [number] personas, por favor,” which translates to “A table for [number] people, please.” Adding “por favor” always increases politeness.
2. How do I ask what the restaurant’s specialty is in Spanish?
You can ask “Cuál es la especialidad de la casa?” which means “What is the restaurant’s specialty?”
3. What is the best way to ask for recommendations in Spanish?
To ask for recommendations, you can say “¿Qué me puede recomendar?” which means “What can you recommend to me?”
4. How do I say I am vegetarian or vegan in Spanish?
- To say you are vegetarian, use “Soy vegetariano” (if you are male) or “Soy vegetariana” (if you are female).
- To say you are vegan, use “Soy vegano” (if you are male) or “Soy vegana” (if you are female).
5. How do I inform the waiter about my food allergy in Spanish?
Inform the waiter by saying “Soy alérgico/a a [food],” which means “I am allergic to [food].” Replace [food] with the specific food you are allergic to.
6. What is the correct way to ask for the check in Spanish?
The most common way to ask for the check is “La cuenta, por favor,” which means “The check, please.” You can also say “¿Me puede traer la cuenta?” which means “Can you bring me the check?”
7. How do I say “to go” when ordering food in Spanish?
To ask for food “to go,” you can say “¿Me lo pone para llevar, por favor?” This translates to “Can you put it to go, please?”
8. How do I compliment the food in Spanish?
Compliment the food by saying “Todo estuvo delicioso,” which means “Everything was delicious.” Another option is “La comida estaba muy rica,” meaning “The food was very tasty.”
9. How do I ask if they accept credit cards in Spanish?
To ask if they accept credit cards, you can say “¿Aceptan tarjetas de crédito?” or “¿Se puede pagar con tarjeta?” Both translate to “Do you accept credit cards?”
10. What is the polite way to decline an offer for more food or drink in Spanish?
Decline politely by saying “No, gracias, estoy lleno/a,” which means “No, thank you, I am full.” Use “lleno” if you are male and “llena” if you are female.
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